Product introduction
Nocktum 500mg Tablet contains cefuroxime 500mg, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is prescribed for a range of bacterial infections affecting the chest, sinuses, ears, skin, bones, teeth and urinary tract. It is marketed by Torrent Pharmaceuticals and requires a prescription.
Storage: Store below 30°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight, and keep out of the reach of children.
Uses of Nocktum 500mg Tablet
- Respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Middle ear infection (otitis media).
- Skin and soft tissue infections.
- Bone and joint infections.
- Dental abscess.
- Urinary tract infections.
- Prevention of infection after surgery.
Benefits of Nocktum 500mg Tablet
Nocktum clears susceptible bacterial infections and relieves symptoms such as fever, cough, pain and discharge once the course is taken properly. It is also sometimes used to lower the risk of infection around surgery.
Side effects of Nocktum 500mg Tablet
Most side effects do not require medical attention and go away as your body adjusts. Consult your doctor if they persist.
- Vomiting.
- Nausea.
- Diarrhoea.
- Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction.
- Vaginal inflammation.
- Skin rash.
How to use Nocktum 500mg Tablet
Take the tablet as prescribed, preferably after food to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset. Swallow it with water and space the doses evenly through the day. Complete the full course your doctor has prescribed even if you feel better sooner.
How Nocktum 500mg Tablet works
Cefuroxime kills bacteria by stopping them from building their protective cell wall, which they need to survive. Without an intact wall, the bacteria break down and the infection clears.
Substitutes for Nocktum 500mg Tablet
These medicines have the same composition (Cefuroxime (500mg)) and can generally be used as alternatives. Always confirm with your doctor or our pharmacist before switching.
Safety advice
The interaction with alcohol is unclear, so check with your doctor.
It is generally considered acceptable when prescribed, though human studies are limited. Your doctor will decide.
Use with caution and avoid prolonged use. Discuss with your doctor.
It may cause dizziness in some people. Ask your doctor if you feel unsteady before driving.
Use with caution in kidney disease, as a dose adjustment is needed.
It is probably safe in liver disease, though data on dose adjustment is limited. Your doctor will advise.
Quick tips
- Complete the entire course, as stopping early can let the infection return and encourage antibiotic resistance.
- This antibiotic does not work against viral infections such as colds and flu.
- Drink plenty of fluids if you develop diarrhoea, and tell your doctor if it is severe or persistent.
- Seek urgent medical help for rash, facial swelling or difficulty breathing, as these can signal an allergy.
- Tell your doctor if you are allergic to penicillins or other cephalosporins.
Fact box
| Chemical class | Second-generation cephalosporins |
|---|---|
| Habit forming | No |
| Therapeutic class | Anti-infectives |
| Action class | Second-Generation Cephalosporins |
Frequently asked questions
What is Nocktum 500mg used for?
It treats bacterial infections of the chest, sinuses, ears, skin, bones, teeth and urinary tract, and may be used to prevent infection around surgery.
Should I take Nocktum before or after food?
It is usually taken after food, which helps absorption and reduces nausea.
Can I stop the course when I feel better?
No. Finish the full course prescribed, as stopping early can allow the infection to return.
Will Nocktum work for a cold or flu?
No. It is an antibiotic and has no effect on viral infections.
What if I get diarrhoea on Nocktum?
Mild diarrhoea can occur, so keep hydrated. Contact your doctor if it is severe, bloody or lasts long.